조현화랑은 김종학의 개인전 <On Paper>를 2025년 7월 3일부터 8월 17일까지 개최한다. 김종학 회화의 시작부터 그 흐름을 따라가는 이번 전시는, 그간 제한적으로 알려졌던 작가의 예술적 어휘를 새롭게 조명한다. 특히 일반에 공개될 기회가 적었던 1990년대 이전의 작품들을 비롯하여 선과 여백으로 생의 감각과 기억을 담아낸 대규모 드로잉 컬렉션 등 총 140여점을 선보인다.
전시장 1층은 작가의 유머 감각과 놀이 본능이 담긴 오브제들로 구성된 작업실을 재현하며, 2층에서는 1960년대부터 2020년대까지 제작된 목판화, 수채, 연필 드로잉 등 다양한 재료와 형식 실험을 담은 작품들을 연대기순으로 보여준다. 1990년대 말에서 2000년대 초 국제적 주목을 받았던 김종학 작품 세계를, 창작의 출발점인 드로잉과 초기작으로부터 기초하는 이번 전시는, 완성과 미완성을 오가며 지속적으로 진화해온 작가의 사유와 예술적 생명력을 경험하는 최초의 학술적 기획이다.
Johyun Gallery is pleased to present Kim Chong Hak: On Paper, a solo exhibition running from July 3 to August 17, 2025. This exhibition traces the evolution of Kim’s painterly practice from its earliest moments, shedding new light on the artist’s visual language through his lesser-known body of work. Of particular significance are his works from before the 1990s, as well as a substantial collection of large-scale drawings of line and negative space that encapsulate the sensations and memories of life. Over 140 works are on view, offering a rare opportunity to encounter the full scope of artistic inquiry put forth by the Painter of Seoraksan.
The exhibition unfolds across two floors, each providing a distinct vantage point into Kim’s creative universe. The first floor reconstructs the artist’s studio, populated with objects that embody his ludic sensibility and instinct for creative improvisation. The second floor presents a chronological survey of works from the 1960s through the 2020s, including woodblock prints, watercolors, and pencil drawings—each reflecting Kim’s ongoing experimentation with material, form, and the boundaries between abstraction and figuration. On Paper is anchored in Kim’s earliest drawings and formative works, and is the first scholarly project to examine the artist’s evolving cosmos and creative vitality, oscillating between completion and incompletion, and tracing the international recognition his practice achieved from the late 1990s to the early 2000s.
For Kim Chong Hak, drawing is the trace of intuition, reached through an intense and intuitive engagement with nature and the honing of perception. It is more than the tracing of lines and preparation. To him, drawing is an artistic act on its own, from the inception to the completion of a work. Immersed in the rhythms of the mountain, he has spent decades painting wildflowers, forests, and snowscapes that reveal both the visible and invisible structures of the landscape. His practice is rooted in the conviction that nature embodies both abstraction and figuration, and that the act of drawing is a way of “harmonizing the rhythms of the external world and the inner life.” His indefatigable drawing becomes both a practice of daily discipline and a quiet form of meditation—a pursuit of the fleeting sensations that animate the world.
Kim’s drawings are condensed expressions of immersion and sensory distillation. A single line brushing past a tree, the flow of ink tracing the contours of a mountain—these gestures, stripped of embellishment, achieve a heightened degree of directness and honesty. Drawings accumulated across decades form a sprawling mental landscape, the sheets of paper stacked up on the worktable, unable to be contained within a single painting.
This exhibition marks the first attempt to focus exclusively on Kim Chong Hak’s drawing practice, offering an opportunity to trace the trajectory of his formal experimentation and artistic thought. Here, drawing is defined expansively to include not only line drawings but also watercolors and woodblock prints, presented as a field of thought that transcends the preparatory stage for painting to become an independent visual language and stream of consciousness.
Comprising 140 works, the exhibition traces Kim’s gaze as it evolves chronologically: from early experiments in abstraction, through observations of nature, cityscapes, and objects, to the liberated brushwork of his later years. The recreation of Kim’s studio on the first floor offers visitors a rare glimpse into the site of his decades-long daily creative discipline, echoing the mugu (無垢, unspoiled) spirit that was inscribed in his Seoraksan studio. By experiencing both the works and the space, visitors are offered the opportunity to engage more deeply with the world of Kim Chong Hak’s art.
1F: His Studio — The Place of Creation
Entering the ground floor, visitors encounter Landscape, Kim’s monumental painting filled with forms from nature observed throughout his life, suspended between repetition and spontaneity. A key work in his oeuvre, it reveals both the scale he pursued in his painting and his attitude toward nature, visualizing the gaze and bodily memory that underpin his world of drawing on an overwhelming scale.
In the adjacent space, visitors are welcomed by a meticulous recreation of Kim’s studio, the galactic center to his creative universe. This space is in vibrant disorder, populated by colored palettes and brushes, a papier-mâché chicken crafted with rice-glue and a spray bottle, gloves adorned with his drawings, and other playful objects and assemblages imbued with Kim’s characteristic humor and spirit of experimentation. The studio is alive with sensation, illustrating how Kim’s art emerges from the interplay of chaos and spontaneity. At once an artwork and a window into the artist’s inner cosmos, the installation offers a rare glimpse into the core of Kim’s creative process.
2F: Drawings — On Paper
The second floor offers a chronological journey through Kim Chong Hak’s drawing practice, foregrounding the evolution of formal strategies that have defined his oeuvre.
Kim’s early works from the early 1960s to 1977, before he moved to the United States, are characterized less by subject matter than by a rigorous commitment to formal experimentation. Abstraction, and the interplay between line and negative space, serve as the foundation for his artistic world during this period. The woodblock prints of the 1960s extend his inquiry into line and composition, distilling subjects to their essentials and emphasizing graphic qualities. These experiments—seeking to merge modernist formalism with intuitive, gestural sensibility—became core elements of Kim’s visual language. The structural sense of line and the exploration of contrast that Kim developed through woodblock printing naturally extended into his later drawings, becoming core elements of his distinctive visual language. Notable works such as Abstraction (1962) explore the dynamic interplay of line, diffusion, and void using traditional ink (meok), demonstrating both the autonomy of drawing and its capacity to expand into painting through nonfigurative composition and impromptu rhythm-building. History (1966) advances these formal investigations, developing more intricate structures and psychological narratives, and signaling a deepening sophistication in Kim’s artistic language.
Kim’s transition toward figurative painting was catalyzed during his residency in the United States from 1978 to 1979. Drawings from this period feature cityscapes, still lifes, and portraits. Works such as New York render the city’s skyline in ink washes on hanji, fusing Eastern and Western sensibilities, and bridging tradition with modernity.
While the cityscapes from his New York period layer contemporary imagery onto traditional media, the still lifes produced after his return to Korea reveal another dimension of his practice. Kim had experimented with still life drawing as early as the early 1970s, but with the move he subsequently deepened his investigations using materials such as pencil and charcoal, foregrounding the tactile qualities of line and the principles of structural composition. In these works, his interest in the texture of line and the logic of form is especially pronounced. Still life drawing was not simply a study of objects for Kim, but an exploration of the order, relationships, and balance that objects generate—an approach through which he sought to apprehend and sensuously express the universal structures and rhythms underlying the natural world.
Kim relocated to Seoraksan in 1979. There he encountered nature as something beyond the subject of depiction. It was a ground onto which he could project his painterly sensibility and inner rhythm. He began to draw the mountain, its trees, and forests with renewed dedication. Watercolor drawings from the 1980s and 1990s reveal a gaze increasingly attuned to the subtleties of the natural world. The transparency and diffusion unique to watercolor, coupled with swift, spontaneous brushwork, allowed Kim to capture fleeting impressions and translate them into his own expressive idiom. The flow of pigment and brush across the paper eclipses straightforward representation, evoking the underlying rhythms and structures of nature itself. Drawings in this era document a process of sustained and iterated observation of single objects in which the artist’s gaze shifts, returns, and lingers—encapsulating both the movement and stillness inherent in perception.
Entering the 2000s, Kim’s drawings increasingly focus on pine trees and mountains, rendered with rapid, concise lines. Rather than depicting nature’s structures, he seeks to capture its rhythm and energy. His drawings straddle the line between repetition and dansum (single breath) immediacy, revealing a direct engagement of the artist’s physical senses with nature.
Kim’s winter landscape drawings are abstract explorations of atmosphere and spatiality beyond concrete form. His expresses snow-covered mountains through line and negative space—even the flow of light, air, and the energy inherent in nature. The repeated lines and traces left by rubbing the paper encapsulate the artist’s immediate reactions and sustained contemplation, transforming the winter landscape into an emotional and sensory experience. His process does not aim to render clear forms but allowing of the lines to express the flow of sensation and inner rhythm. The winter landscape drawings occupy a unique position within his artistic universe for their accumulation of time and perception.
In the 2000s, Kim produced works with rapidly and repeatedly penciled fluvial movements of nature such as those found on mountain ridges and in the currents of streams and waterfalls. The uniquely abrasive and expedited strokes of pencils focused on capturing nature’s energy. Lines sliding swiftly across the paper embodied the artist’s impromptu reactions and sensory flow state. Winter landscape drawings also lie on this trajectory, drawing serving as both a decisive gesture and singular breath in communion with nature.
The exhibition concludes with patterned portraits and Plant Drawings from the 2020s. Kim’s moving to Busan in 2015 no longer allowed him the vista directly facing Seoraksan, and he turned to drawing gardens and indoor plants. Works from this period show a pronounced impressionist—in the original sense—approach of “remembering and gazing” at nature, creating new densities of line and negative space through establishing subject distance. These drawings, accumulating place, memory, and sensation, are completed as a unique visual language. The depth and maturity of Kim’s later years are especially evident in these recent works.
Kim Chong Hak’s drawings are more than a means of expression; they constitute a mode of thought and the very point of departure for his creative practice. His exhibition at Johyun Gallery is an exposition of Kim’s many decades exploring and experimenting into the potential of line and senses, as well as a vivid presentation of vital images intentionally left unfinished. While the themes and subjects of his work recur and intersect across different periods, Kim’s drawings are in a constant state of evolution and transformation. On Paper invites viewers to follow these traces, entering a creative world that oscillates between completion and incompletion, where play and experimentation are on the line.